It will spend the funds on helping developing countries learn from UK expertise on trade deals and attracting foreign investment. The move will see Liam Fox's department spending funds earmarked as Official Development Assistance. The funds will still count towards the government's target of spending 0.7% of national income on overseas aid. The measure was confirmed by Trade Secretary Liam Fox in an interview with BBC News. "We want to bring development and trade closer together," he said. "Rather than having developing countries dependent on the largesse of rich countries, we want them able to get sustainable development and trade their way out of poverty, and one of the ways in which we can do that is to give them the skills that will attract the investment into their country... to develop some of those attributes that helped us get investment into the UK and helps them get investment on a stable basis." Shift overseas aid 'away from humans' Labour accused the government of "pinching aid money from the world's poorest to prop up rich investors". "As the government desperately chase post-Brexit trade deals, they must rule out raiding the aid budget for anything other than fighting global poverty," said Dan Carden, Labour's Shadow Secretary of State for International Development. Moving the existing spread of aid spending away from the primary responsibility of the Department for International Development is already controversial. More than a quarter of the budget is now spent by other departments, including the Foreign and Commonwealth Office,...

COMESA Secretary General Chileshe Kapwepwe said the regional economic bloc counts on President Kenyatta’s support to guide and move forward the implementation of AfCFTA. “As COMESA, we are confident that your commitment and support will play a big role in the realization of AfCTA as we work to ensure COMESA’s voice is heard and its interests safeguarded at the continental level,” Ms Kapwepwe told President Kenyatta. Ms Kapwepwe, who is the country for the 21st COMESA International Trade Fair and High-Level Business Summit, was speaking today when she paid a courtesy call on the President at State House, Nairobi. She said COMESA will continue to play a key role in addressing unemployment and trade imbalance in the region. Implementation of AfCTA was launched early this month at the 12th Extraordinary Session of the Assembly of Africa Union (AU) in Niamey, Niger. President Kenyatta assured of Kenya’s support to COMESA as it moves to consolidate its position as an economic powerhouse on the continent. He reiterated his call for COMESA member states to come together and take advantage of their collective strengths as an economic bloc. “Our success as COMESA member states will largely depend on us stopping to look at each other as competitors and instead unite for economic integration that will make us all winners,” President Kenyatta said. “We must focus on removing the obstacles that are hindering our people from working and doing business together,” he added. At a separate meeting at State House Nairobi, President Kenyatta met...

The recently signed African Continental Free Trade Area agreement (AfCFTA), which came into force on May 30, represents a unique opportunity to grow intra-Africa trade and diversify trade exports with the rest of the world. The agreement establishing AfCTA is not only creating the biggest trade agreement since the World Trade Organisation was established in 1994, but is also the most significant step towards economic integration which has already been achieved in other regions in Africa. The impact of AfCFTA can be seen in the context of the current very low levels of intra-Africa trade. Intra-regional trade represents an average of 15% of global trade across both imports and exports as of 2017. According to the UN Conference on Trade and Development, regional intra-trade accounts for 59% of Asia’s exports and 69% in Europe. With customs procedures eased under the AfCFTA, intra-Africa trade is expected to grow to at least 53% by the mid-2020s, thus effectively contributing in the region of $70bn to the continent’s GDP. The growth in intra-Africa trade will ensure that an increasing proportion of Africa’s more than US$2-trillion economy is traded internally. For the financial sector, there will be increased demand for trade financing to aid the anticipated overall growth in intra-Africa trade. For example, to support the expected increase in intra-Africa trade of $119.6bn by 2022, it will require nearly $40bn in trade financing alone. To achieve growth to the value of $27.9bn in industrial goods by 2022, an estimated $9.3bn in trade financing will...

The Kenyan government has said that the cross-border peace agreement to be signed between Kenya and Uganda will benefit four million Pokot, Karamoja and Turkana people who inhabit the border area. Kenya's Chief Administrative Secretary for Devolution and ASALs Hussein Dado said that the cross-border programme with Uganda dubbed “Karamoja Cluster” is geared towards achieving lasting peace between the two communities. This, he said, will be through developing amicable resource-sharing mechanisms, joint infrastructure improvements, youth empowerment through entrepreneurship and employment as well as supporting cultural and intercommunity activities. ISOLATION The region bore the brunt of isolation during the colonial era as it was considered a hardship area. “These common factors should be a starting point of strength as the two governments strive to usher sustainable peace in the region,” said Mr Dado. The Devolution CAS was speaking on Tuesday at Panafric Hotel in Kenya's capital Nairobi on the final day of the Joint Kenya-Uganda Technical Committee meeting on the proposed signing of the cross-border peace programme MoU. CROSS-BORDER ACTIVITIES The agreement is set to be signed later this month in Moroto, northeastern Uganda, and is expected to herald a series of joint cross-border activities up to the year 2023. These include strengthening of peace committees, infrastructure (water, health, education, power, and telecommunication), commerce, and joint security programmes such as harmonised seizure of illegal owned firearms. He urged the technical team to use the tons of secondary data and other material accumulated over the years from the efforts of NGOs, churches...

If you want to build a ship, don’t drum up people to collect wood and don’t assign them tasks and work, but rather teach them to long for the endless immensity of the sea.” Those were the words of acclaimed French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who also wrote, “The Little Prince”, one of the most touching short stories ever. Notably, Saint-Exupery loved the vastness of nature. Whether the immense yellow of the Sahara or the limitless blue of the oceans, his descriptions leave a deep impression on the reader and instil a feeling and longing for exploring unknown territories. Throughout the history of the Homo Sapiens, the sea was often the ultimate barrier that a culture had to overcome in order to develop and reach new heights. Usually, the culture that ruled the sea also dominated its political rivals. Just take as an example the ancient Phoenicians who ruled the shores of the Mediterranean from Carthago and were Rome’s main rival for hundreds of years, even though they were a much smaller nation. On the other hand, whenever a nation closes itself from maritime trade, it enters an age of isolationism and decline. Back in the 14th century, China boasted the world’s biggest fleet (more than 1,400 vessels!). But by 1525, the emperors of the Ming dynasty had destroyed its entire naval force and left Britannia to rule the seas. The ensuing economic and cultural slump held China back for centuries. Lengthy history With this lengthy history in mind, spanning...

As Kenya seeks to address its infrastructure needs of almost US$4bn per annum, the private sector is expected to play an increasing role, particularly in electricity generation and transmission, rail and road networks and water access and irrigation. Activity will be supported by a recent improvement in the business environment, a favourable growth outlook and deep financial sector. Challenges include the creditworthiness of key counterparties, corruption, land issues and evolving and relatively untested regulatory frameworks. An improving business climate is supportive of growing infrastructure investment but concerns over corruption and transparency remain. Persistent issues around corruption will be a concern for large, capital intensive infrastructure investment requiring years of planning, land negotiations, permits and regulatory approvals. Kenya has improved the electricity access rate to around 75 per cent in 2018 from 36 per cent in 2014, the highest in East Africa. More than 7,000km of paved roads were added between 2014 and 2018. Major investments in ports and rail seek to improve the economics of trade. Fiscal pressures remain a constraint on the government's infrastructure spending capacity but will create space for private sector participation. Investment to gather pace in electricity, water and road/rail sectors “Electricity generation and transmission, rail and road networks and water access and irrigation will likely be the main beneficiaries of private sector investment, as these are key areas of focus for Kenya's government,” said Christopher Bredholt, vice-president, senior credit officer. Universal access and diversification goals are set to drive electricity policy and require US$15bn investment...

Kenya was last week putting up a brave face after the European Union rebuffed its plan for a variable geometry in the signing of the Economic Partnership Agreement with the East African Community. Nairobi has the biggest stake in the EPA because it is a middle-income country and, without the protection of the deal, it would have to start paying duty for its exports to Europe. Kenya exports mainly cut flowers and vegetables to the EU. Principal Secretary in the Department of Trade Chris Kiptoo was oozing confidence, as Kenya still enjoys a timeless access to the EU market under the Market Access Regulations (MAR) 1529. It allows developing countries that are still negotiating EPAs to access the EU market until the agreement is signed. “Kenya’s market access to the EU remains safe in the foreseeable future until all EAC partner states sign the EPA,” said Dr Kiptoo. The bloc’s member states still hold the key to the stalled trade pact after failing to reach a consensus on the EPA, due to varied economic and political interests. Meanwhile, all EAC countries are accessing EU market duty and quota free, with Kenya under the MAR and the others—which are considered Least Developed Countries—enjoying the Everything but Arms arrangement. Kenya now hopes that its partners will sign the pact in the interest of regional integration. “Now that the EU has said it will go with the original decision for all EAC members to sign, then we just have to wait. I’m optimistic...

The Tanzania Private Sector Foundation (TPSF) will host a Tanzania/Uganda Business Forum in Dar es Salaam where businesspersons from the two countries will exchange ideas. This was said yesterday by the deputy minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation, Dr Damas Ndumbaro, when launching the first three-day Uganda/Tanzania Forum slated for Dar es Salaam from September 3. The forum will provide an opportunity for Tanzanian firms to interact and strike business deals with their Ugandan counterparts. This would lead to an increase in trade volumes between the two neighbouring countries. He said Tanzania has many opportunities, including the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) infrastructure, which would ease cargo transportation to and from Uganda, so the forum is timely. “There are so many opportunities that the private sector can tap into - including the tourism sector and teaching ki-Swahili in Uganda, to mention but a few,” he said. The TPSF executive director, Godfrey Simbeye, said Tanzania has many opportunities that needed to be fully exploited. He noted that the governments of Tanzania and Uganda have organised the forum to help enhance business between the two countries. He noted that the forum will be an opportunity for both countries to discuss and look for solutions impeding trade besides creating business networks. “The government is doing all it can to improve the business environment including implementing the business blueprint and reducing the number of levies, which impede trade,” he stressed. For his part, the Uganda ambassador to Tanzania, Richard Tumisime, said it’s a...

Three events held in Kenya in the past week went on largely unnoticed despite their importance to the economy. The first was the Afro-Asia Fintech Festival, which was followed by the launch of the country’s export development strategy. The last was Kenya hosting the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa) high-level technical meeting on infrastructure. The overarching theme for the three was facilitating trade regionally and globally through both digital and physical infrastructure. This would in turn help countries narrow the trade deficits confronting them, moving jobs abroad, weakening currencies and making imports more expensive. This is where the Integrated National Export Development and Promotion strategy comes in. A look at trade data reveals that Kenya imports Sh1 trillion more than it exports. A host of factors have contributed to this, including lack of an integrated policy to drive Kenya’s ability to produce goods for export. In many areas, the strategy strikes the right chord — focusing on manufacturing, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, oil and gas, and handicrafts. It is therefore almost a throwback to the import substitution policies of the sixties and seventies which came unstuck courtesy of government policies that made import goods cheaper than producing them locally. Putting digital infrastructure at the centre of delivery of the plan presents an opportunity to boost Kenyan exports. The  focus on value addition rather than wholesale reinvention also presents an opportunity for enhancing exploitation of local resources. More needs to be done, however, to grow the contribution of exports...

The world needs fairer – not less – trade to promote shared prosperity, UNCTAD Deputy Secretary-General Isabelle Durant told participants at the largest gathering on sustainable development progress in New York on 17 July. The High-level Political Forum (HLPF) convened at the United Nations headquarters in New York from 9 to 18 July to take stock of the progress made on the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and chart next steps towards a more prosperous world by 2030. Geneva-based trade trio, UNCTAD, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Trade Centre (ITC), told participants at the forum that trade is a powerful means for achieving the global goals. “Trade has been a major catalyst for economic growth, both in developing and developed countries,” Ms. Durant said. She said it has lifted standards of living in developing countries by improving access to food, medicines and education, among other benefits. Bigger pie, but not divided equally However, the benefits of global trade have not been distributed equally, Ms. Durant observed. While the value of trade has increased fivefold and its volume fourfold for the past 30 years, the bottom 50% of the population has captured only 12% of the total economic growth, whereas the top 1% captured 27% of it. In 1990, world trade was about US$5 trillion, whereas in 2018 its volume reached $25 trillion. “Trade has contributed to make the pie bigger, but its shares have not been divided equally,” Ms. Durant said. She noted that some developing countries have benefitted from global trade,...