ADDIS ABABA, June 11 (Xinhua) -- East African countries, under the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), on Monday disclosed their interest in penetrating Southeast Asia's meat and live animals market via Hong Kong. IGAD member countries, which usually export live animals and meat to Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, said Hong Kong's meat and live animals market could help to mitigate some of the challenges faced while exporting to MENA region, IGAD said in a statement. According to IGAD, despite the close proximity and East Africa's rich animal resources, the region was only able to meet 50 percent and 10 percent of the annual demand of the Middle East and North African markets respectively. Noting the seasonal nature of MENA's meat and live animal market, which reaches its high peak during religious seasons when millions of live animals exported especially to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for festivity slaughter, IGAD stressed "the need to mitigate the seasonal demand and promote continuous exports." "It was necessary to explore new markets in Southeast Asia while at the same time expanding the existing market in MENA," the statement read. The East African bloc IGAD, which recently sent its trade mission to Hong Kong to explore opportunities of entering the market for meat, also hailed the possibilities to penetrate the region's meat market via Hong Kong. "Hong Kong can serve as a gateway to different cities that have a combined population of 66 million people that can provide good market for imported...

Trade policy cooperation and coordination are more than ever of utmost importance to us. Increasing protectionist tendencies provide us with a clear incentive and opportunity to express our strong support for the multilateral trading system. Joint press release by Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel, IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder, WTO Director-General Roberto Azevêdo, World Bank Group Chief Executive Officer Kristalina Georgieva and AfDB President Akinwumi Adesina on the occasion of their meeting in Berlin on 11 June 2018. Our common approach of fostering international economic policy cooperation remains necessary to address global challenges, set new standards and improve the prospects for inclusive and sustainable growth. To this end, we remain committed to strengthening both institutional and informal links among national governments, international organizations and other stakeholders, including such fora as the G7 and G20. The global conjuncture remains favorable. World growth rose to 3.8% in 2017. The IMF projects a slight pick-up in global growth to 3.9% in 2018-19. Among advanced economies, expansionary fiscal policy is expected to drive the US economy above full employment, while excess capacity in Euro Area economies is projected to narrow with support from accommodative monetary policy. Among emerging and developing economies, prospects are for continued strong growth in emerging Asia and Europe but are more subdued elsewhere. Inflationary pressures remain contained, despite the increase in commodity prices. Financial conditions are generally supportive, but with some signs of differentiation across countries. The WTO anticipates merchandise trade volume growth...

NAIROBI, June 11 (Xinhua) -- East Africa Community (EAC) member states have agreed to complete cross-border frequency coordination by the end of 2018, an official said on Monday. Ally Simba, Executive Secretary of East African Communications Organization (EACO), told a media briefing in Nairobi that that people living at border areas in the region have for long experienced forced roaming as a result of cross-border mobile network interferences. Simba said that this has resulted in those residents paying high roaming charges to access mobile telecommunications services. Speaking during the 25th East African Communications Organization (EACO) meeting of assemblies, Simba said cross-border frequency coordination for mobile services has been done in 90 percent of the borders and the verification exercise by the regulators is ongoing. He noted that the aim of the coordination exercise is to reduce forced roaming so that users are able to connect to their home networks without interference from the neighboring country's networks. Simba added that cross-border frequency coordination for broadcasting services has also commenced and the work of implementing the cross-border framework for broadcasting should be complete by the end of the year. Peter Munya, Kenya's Cabinet Secretary in the EAC Ministry, said the EAC member states and private ICT firms in the region have in the past initiated projects that are not only fostering integration among people but have also lowered the cost of doing business in the region. Munya said among the most successful is the multi-country initiative that harmonized the regional mobile roaming...

Unprecedented operational hitches at the Nairobi inland container depot have been blamed for the pileup of cargo along the transportation chain, threatening Kenya’s position as a regional transportation hub. The chaos at the port of Mombasa has culminated in the reorganisation of the Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) top management, with the managing director Catherine Mturi-Wairi being sent on compulsory leave. But she got a reprieve after the High Court revoked her suspension. Shippers, logistics firms and clearing agents say improving operations at the port will not succeed if the issues at the ICD are not sorted out. While in the past Mombasa was the only focal point of inefficiencies in cargo handling, the ICD has now become a congestion hub as the government pushes cargo owners to use the standard gauge railway for cargo destined upcountry. The government issued a directive that 40 per cent of cargo arriving at the port of Mombasa be transported by the SGR to the ICD has turned the once quiet Nairobi-based facility into a den of bureaucratic ineptness and disorder. Such is the disorder that the KPA has been forced to put up notices in Kenyan newspapers telling importers to clear cargo at the facility to decongest it. On Thursday, the KPA, in a paid advertisement, said there were 2,000 cleared containers at the depot that have not been collected despite exhausting their free storage period. It warned that uncollected cargo will be transferred to nominated warehouses outside the ICD for storage at the cost...

Six years after British firm Tullow Oil announced that it had struck oil in Kenya, four tankers, each carrying 156 barrels arrived in Mombasa on Thursday. It is East Africa’s first commercial oil. The tankers arrived four days after President Uhuru Kenyatta flagged them off from the Lokichar oilfields in Turkana County, 1,025 km from Mombasa. The trucks were received by Petroleum and Mining chief administrative secretary John Mosonik and other government officials at the Kenya Petroleum Refinery Ltd plant in Changamwe. Transportation of the early oil by road will cost $15 million. It takes each truck 10 days to complete a round trip. At least 2,000 barrels of crude are expected to be transported every day from the Lokichar oilfields to the refinery, where they will be stored. The Petroleum and Mining Ministry says export will begin once 400,000 barrels arrive at the facility. Commercial production After the launch of the Early Oil Pilot Scheme (EOPS), Kenya now says it will increase investment in the sector in readiness for commercial production, expected to begin around 2021/22. “My government will focus on the development of our oil and gas sectors for the betterment of the economy and people,” said President Kenyatta as he flagged off the trucks on June 3. Tullow Oil, which runs the wells, says it is producing about 500 barrels  per day from the five  wells in the mini-production stage, but the capacity will rise to 100,000 barrels per day in the full-field development stage. The anticipated...

Preferential Trade agreement, free trade areas, customs union, once well planned under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA pact), benefits outweigh protectionism by far. AFCFTA member countries will have few or no price controls in form of tariffs or quotas between each other. This agreement like many around the globe, allow member countries to focus on their competitive advantages and to produce the goods and services they are comparatively more efficient at making, thus increasing the efficiency and profitability of each country. Competitive advantage Competitive advantages are conditions that allow a company or country to produce a good or service of equal value at a lower price or in a more desirable fashion. Business players will need to vigorously monitor their position to compete.  A local company must look for conditions that allow production of goods and services that will generate more sales or superior margins compared to its market rivals. Competitive advantages are attributed to a variety of factors including cost structure, branding, and the quality of product offering, the distribution network, intellectual property and customer service. The two major competitive advantages are comparative advantages and differential advantages. Under comparative advantages, firms produce a good or service more efficiently than its competitors, which leads to greater profit margins, thus creates a comparative advantage. Therefore, the more sustainable the competitive advantage, the more difficult it is for competitors to neutralize the advantages. Remember rational consumers will chose the cheaper of any two perfect substitutes offered. Investors’ expectations More dynamic...

Kenya’s foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow recorded a spectacular rebound to hit an impressive Sh68.9 billion ($0.67bn) in 2017. However, the growth did not give it compelling volumes, and it emerged that it was trailing other key eastern Africa economies, a new global report shows. The World Investment 2018 report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks Kenya the fourth highest FDI recipient in East Africa after Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda. Ethiopia, one of Africa’s fastest growing economies, absorbed nearly half of the $7.6 billion (Sh760 billion) FDI in East Africa, attracting a total of $3.6 billion (Sh360 billion) such investments. Tanzania and Uganda received $1.2 billion (Sh120 billion) and $0.7 billion (Sh70 billion) respectively. In spite of trailing other East Africa’s key economies, Kenya saw FDI inflow increase from $0.39 billion (Sh39 billion) in 2016 to $0.67 billion in 2017, defying a trend both globally and in Africa where inflows dipped due to a decrease in commodity earnings and value of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Kenya’s FDI in-flow performance is attributed to buoyant domestic demand and inflows into the country’s ICT industries, the report said. Last year, in bid to attract and retain investors, the Kenya provided a host of incentives for industries to operate. This included exemption on dividends payable to non-residents by enterprises operating in special economic zones (SEZs), a reduction of withholding tax on interest payable to non-residents by SEZ enterprises from 15 per cent to five per cent; allowing a...

President Uhuru Kenyatta has called on the G7 nations to support the protection of oceans and seas by partnering with Kenya in hosting the first ever high-level conference on the Blue Economy in November. The President persuaded the G7 leaders to embrace the protection of oceans and seas as a shared responsibility. “Your political will and decisive action are vital to driving this agenda. Global partnerships on a win-win basis are necessary in tackling the capacity gaps the most afflicted countries face,” the President said. He spoke on Saturday when he addressed the outreach session of the G7 Summit in Quebec under the theme "Healthy, Productive and Resilient Oceans and Seas, Coasts and Communities". President Kenyatta pointed out that Kenya’s marine logistics and fisheries sector could add billions of dollars to the national economy if its potential was fully harnessed. Unfortunately, President Kenyatta said, successful exploitation of Kenya’s blue economy is hampered by several threats, key among them being plastic litter and Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. To address the threat posed by plastic bags, President Kenyatta informed the summit that his administration banned the manufacture, sale or use of plastic carrier bags. With Rwanda and Kenya already implementing the East African Community Bill banning plastics, the Kenyan Head of State said it was time for a comprehensive global approach to rethinking plastic chemistry and design, recycling strategies and consumer use. "The G7 should recognize and speak with a strong voice against the vice of plastics and its adverse...

Kenya risks missing out on business opportunities in other East African Community (EAC) countries. EAC Cabinet Secretary Peter Munya cited police roadblocks on international highways, double taxation and inefficacy at the port of Mombasa as some of the challenges Kenya must address to maximize on trade opportunities. Munya said he has written to the national Government and asked that roadblocks that have been erected on international highways be removed to ease movement of transit goods. “These roadblocks are causing unnecessary delays of goods from Mombasa to neighbouring countries. I have raised the issue with relevant agency and I hope the barriers will be removed soon,” he said in Kitale. He also asked counties to stop imposing illegal taxes on transit goods. Source: Standard Digital

The Kenyan government has announced that it wants to start exporting oil from the Turkana oil fields sooner than expected. The nation’s Petroleum Chief Administrative Secretary, John Mosonik, confirmed that Kenya will look for buyers of the oil when 200,000 barrels are stockpiled at Mombasa Port. The government had previously planned to export the crude oil once 400,000 had been transported to the coastal town. With the quantity having been lowered, the date for shipments has been brought forward – exports were originally expected to commence in the first quarter of 2019. There will be around 110 trucks carrying 2,000 barrels of the petroleum from the Turkana fields to Mombasa per day, with the trip expected to take around 10 days. “Some of the completed works in this depot is the modification and insulation of the receipt tank with a capacity to hold 90,000 barrels, two adjacent truck unloading bays, a steam boiler for line heating and re-heating the crude oil trucks if necessary,” stated Charles Nguyai, CEO of the Kenya Petroleum Refineries Ltd (KPRL). Source: Business Chief