At a meeting held at Kampala Serena on Sunday, Ugandan officials and sugar industry players from the private sector complained that Kenya was blocking access to its lucrative sugar market. Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Amina Mohamed, who led the Kenyan delegation to the meeting, blamed the situation on changes in the sector. She said the Kenya Sugar Board had morphed into a new agricultural organisation — the Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Authority. “There was a technical problem in the processing of permits but I would want to assure the Ugandan Government and the private sector that the issue has been dealt with." “We will meet in Nairobi in the coming days to lay down long-term solutions so that this problem does not recur,” she told the audience mainly from the Uganda Manufacturers Association. It was not the first time the lobby group was voicing concern. Ugandans had previously complained that despite the East African Community Common Market Protocol, Kenya is not allowing Ugandan sugar into its territory. Kenya exports about $700 million (Sh70 billion) worth of goods to Uganda, but it buys only Sh18 billion from the same country. Last year, Ugandan traders petitioned their government to impose similar restrictions in the name of balance of trade. The traders charged that Uganda should start doing more business at the Port of Dar es Salaam than Mombasa until Nairobi behaves. UNDER PRESSURE So, when President Uhuru Kenyatta was in Uganda for a three-day State visit early this week, he was under...

After missing the 2010 deadline, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) will now negotiate a new target date for the transformation of the organisation into a Customs Union (CU), during the 2015 Ordinary Summit. A CU is where a group of countries that have established a free trade area agree on common external tariffs and a common external trade policy, in a bid to drive increased trade and economic development in the region. Originally scheduled for 2010, the formation of CU is seen as key to deepening regional integration before the region incrementally moved towards a common market and a monetary union. Briefing the media on standing committee meetings being held in Gaborone ahead of next week’s Summit, SADC Director of Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilisation, Dr Angelo Mondlane said although the original target was not met, significant progress has been made towards regional integration efforts with all but two of the SADC members now part of a Free Trade Area (FTA). “We have not set a new deadline for transforming into a customs union. It is one of the items to be discussed here as we realised that operating without a target is not very helpful,” he said. The Heads of State and Government Summit will take place in Gaborone from August 17-18, 2015. According to Mondlane, there are numerous reasons why the original target was not met, which include overlapping membership with some SADC countries belonging to multiple organisations such as East African Community (EAC) and Comesa. Under...

Uganda will host the first East African Community manufacturing business summit and exhibition in early September. According to the organisers - the EAC secretariat and East African Business Council (EABC) - the summit aims to promote East Africa as an attractive and competitive hub for manufacturing hub. James Mutende, the minister of state for Industry, said the manufacturing business summit is a platform to show how the East African bloc can grow through a diversified manufacturing sector. "The manufacturing summit will be held at Speke Resort hotel, Munyonyo, and the exhibition will be graced by President Yoweri Museveni. We expect the presence of international and regional development partners and captains of industries in the region," Mutende told the press at the Media Centre recently. Jean Baptiste Havugimana, the director of products at the EAC secretariat, said the summit was expected to unveil new possibilities of manufacturing within the region and generate solutions and strategies to address any shortcomings within the sector. "The contributions of industries to the GDP in all the countries in the region is only 10 per cent, according to reports from International Monetary Fund and EAC data, but through such summits and discussions we want to see that the contribution increases to 25 per cent in the near future," Havugimana said. "Our strategic plan at the EAC secretariat is to ensure that the manufacturing sector is on the frontline in driving the economy..." Shem Bageine, Uganda's minister of state for EAC, said the two-day event would have...

Receives proposals for setting up two plants for processing of rice and beans in Rwanda, a sugar refinery in Tanzania, a pulses processing plant and a unit to process animal products. As many as five projects are under consideration now for investment in East African countries that will be facilitated under the Supporting Indian Trade and Investment for Africa (SITA) project. Govind Venuprasad, co-ordinator, SITA office for Asia and the Pacific, told The Hindu here on Tuesday that in the last four months, SITA had received proposals from mid-sized Indian companies for setting up two plants for processing of rice and beans in Rwanda, a sugar refinery in Tanzania, a pulses processing plant and a unit to process animal products. The approximate investment of these projects was expected to be $18 million. Earlier, speaking at a meeting organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) here, he said countries covered under the SITA project were India, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. The implementation phase for the project started in April this year and would be on till March 2020, and the focus sectors include leather, cotton, textiles, apparel, coffee, spices, essential oils, IT and ITES, and pulses. The Exim Bank was keen and was open to supporting bankable projects, he said. Indian partners and companies can look at investment, export of products and capital equipment, and technology and knowledge transfer to these countries. Rajesh Aggarwal, chief of trade facilitation and policy for business, International Trade Centre,...

THE Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) has conducted training workshops for stakeholders in transit trade in preparation for the implementation of regional trade facilitation instruments. The objective of the training is to prepare key stakeholders involved in transit trade in Zambia with knowledge and skills to implement the COMESA Virtual Trading Facilitation System (CVTFS). The CVTFS is a trade facilitation technology that provides a single electronic platform for processing various transit trade instruments, including transit bonds, cargo tracking, overload control and insurance, among others. COMESA secretariat public relations officer Mwangi Gakunga said the commission had in May this year conducted six training workshops for stakeholders in transit trade in preparation for the implementation of regional trade facilitation instruments. He was speaking in a statement released in Lusaka. Mr Gakunga said the training also covered the Regional Customs Transit Guarantee (RCTG) scheme, commonly known as the CARNET, which is a customs transit regime designed to facilitate the movement of goods under customs seals in the COMESA region and to provide the required customs security and guarantee to the transit countries. "The training was also triggered by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between Zambia Revenue Authority and COMESA in May this year, for the implementation of the CVTFS," he said. Mr Gakunga has since refuted media reports that COMESA had been holding secret workshops to promote its trade facilitation instruments. He said the workshop addressed inherent fears among Clearing agents that the implementation of the systems, especially...

The Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) has blocked cargo handlers from the East Africa Community that are not registered with it from transacting at the Port of Mombasa even as authorities tightened tax and security surveillance at the gateway facility. KPA managing director Gichiri Ndua said although some clearing and forwarding agents as well as cargo declarants had been registered by tax agencies in the respective East Africa Community (EAC) partner states, they remain strangers at the port of Mombasa due to non-registration with the authority. “The personal or tax identification numbers are the basis by which you are identified in the cargo clearance business process in the region,” Mr Ndua said in a notice. “This is therefore to implore you to register separate partner accounts with Kenya Ports Authority based on the revenue authority personal or tax identification numbers in order to seamlessly execute your partner state transactions with the port of Mombasa,” EAC countries are currently implementing a seamless tax collection and cargo clearing system known as Single Customs Territory (SCT) to improve flow of goods and reducing dumping. “Marine cargo delivery is also dependent on the issuance of a delivery order to the port. In this light we implore you to also have your agencies registered with the shipping agents or lines handling cargo for your clients," Mr Ndua further said. Under the SCT deal, clearing agents within EAC have been granted rights to relocate and carry out their duties in any of the partner states as part...

On June 10, 2015, at the 25th African Union Summit in Cairo, Egypt, African leaders signed the Tripartite Free Trade Agreement (TFTA). Prior to its signing, the agreement had been in negotiations for seven years. Several bodies have existed in Africa to foster regional economic integration: the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the East African Community (EAC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), and the Arab Maghreb Union (UMA). TFTA intends to unite three of these existing blocks, SADC, EAC, and COMESA, into one unified region. In doing so, the agreement renews the long-standing dream of an economically-integrated entity stretching from Cairo, Egypt to Cape Town, South Africa. If ratified, the agreement will create the largest free trade zone in the continent’s history with a membership of over 26 African states, a population of 632 million, an area of 17.3 million square kilometers, total trade of US$1.2 trillion, and 60% of continental output. TFTA also establishes a framework to bring in the Central and West African nations that are currently excluded from the agreement at a later date, which would create an even larger free trade zone across the entire continent. Details of the TFTA TFTA seeks to fulfill three main pillars: market integration, infrastructure development and industrial development. In terms of intra-regional trade flows, Africa is the least...

Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta has described the East African Community (EAC) as a great African dream that is fast becoming a reality. Uhuru made the remarks, yesterday, while addressing the Ugandan parliament during his three-day state visit to the country. "It is the fastest integrating region in Africa, and one of the fastest in the world. Our Northern Corridor Integration projects have led the way," Kenyatta told the House. "One example is the Standard Gauge Railway, whose construction, starting in Mombasa, is progressing on schedule. Upon its completion, it will dramatically reduce cargo transport costs by 60 per cent, to the benefit of Ugandan businesses, farmers and consumers alike." The Northern Corridor is the transport network that links the landlocked countries of Uganda, Rwanda, South Sudan and Burundi to Kenya's Maritime Port of Mombasa. Kenyatta's visit was dominated by bilateral talks on trade, regional security and the ambitious infrastructural projects under the Northern Corridor that the two countries share. He said his country is expanding the port of Mombasa and taking steps to rapidly improve its efficiency. "We are also going ahead with the development of the LAPSSET project, which will offer the region yet another world-class outlet for its goods," he added. Source: All Africa

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi stressed the importance of benefiting from three trade agreements signed with African countries topped by the agreement reached recently in Sharm El-Sheikh between the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development community (SADC). During a meeting on Monday 10/8/2015 with a delegation representing newspapers in some African countries, the President said he has been keen since coming to office on openness to Africa and boosting ties with African countries. Presidential Spokesman Alaa Youssef said the President welcomed the African journalists during the meeting, which came days after the inauguration of the New Suez Canal project. He said the President affirmed the new project is in parallel with the efforts to boost transport movement, including the project of linking Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean. The President discussed with African journalists aspects of cooperation between Egypt and African countries, pointing out that such cooperation is not limited to technical support to them but also extended to important partnerships, added the spokesman. He said the President pointed out that the cancer hospital in Egypt received 600 medics from the Nile basin countries who received training during the past three years. Sisi stressed the importance of cooperation in the fields of combating terrorism and said the terror combat must not be limited to security, but rather must be through economic and social issues. The President said the State respects and appreciates the role of media and did not put...

The Eastern Africa Grain Council (EAGC) in partnership with FoodTrade Eastern and Southern Africa has launched the G-Soko Platform. This is an online trading service that links smallholder farmers to grain buyers through a networked and structured market mechanism. Gerald Masila, the Executive Director of EAGC said recently in Nairobi, “Right now there is urgency to expand regional food trade due to the exponential growth of staple food imports. “Linking rural food surplus production zones in Eastern Africa to major deficit urban consumption centres requires a well-functioning regional market. We wanted to address this deficiency but also do it in a way that is inclusive and effective. This is why we developed G-Soko; a market transaction platform that will enhance food trade across borders, and contribute towards making trading more transparent,” Masila said. According to a release, the platform will allow farmers to easily sell their products at a favourable prices and this should help stabilise the food supply chain in East Africa because of guaranteed market access. The G-Soko platform was developed by Virtual City, a leading mobile software solutions firm supporting the supply chain and agribusiness industry in Africa. Virtual City Managing Director, John Waibochi said, “The model addresses the challenge of funds inadequacy by devising affordable export/import financing modalities. It creates synergies from the small scale farmers to the bulk buyers based on tested market structures.” He said, “This system also enhances traceability of grains. Its Grain Bulking feature allows farmers to consolidate and sell their grains...