East African Community (EAC) said it is about to fulfill one of its mandates as EAC citizens will soon acquire EAC e-passports that will help ease their movement in the EAC bloc, Footprint to Africa reports. According to a statement from the secretariat, EAC Secretary General Mr Richard Sezibera said the launch of the New Generation e-East African Passport early in the New Year will be a major milestone towards achieving a harmonization in the region. The EAC e-passport, Footprint to Africa gathered had been scheduled for launch in November last year but was postponed to allow more time to airbrush pending issues on the travel document. EACs Chair of the Council of Ministers Abdallah Sadaala Abdallah said during last year’s budget presentation to the East African Legislative Assembly (Eala), that the immigration sub-sector had prioritised the need to enhance the capacity of the Immigration Directorates and Departments to develop integrated e-immigration management systems, create enhanced e-immigration services for the public. “This is by adopting advanced Technology and improving processes and to put in place a secure e-immigration network, through the adoption of biometric technology at all borders to reinforce the national security systems,” Abdallah added. The secretariat also allotted funds for study into a regional e-Passport that would be used by the regional citizens for international travel. EAC states also plan to use common passport for global travel and the assembly approved Sh5, 096,364 ($49,840) for an assessment of the needs and preparedness of partner states to execute the...

Senior officials from the East African Community (EAC) have confirmed that the grouping will launch a joint ePassport project. Secretary General, Richard Sezibera disclosed on Wednesday that citizens of the five-member community bloc will soon be in a position to develop the regional travel document. Sezibera said he is looking forward to the launch of the New Generation e-East African Passport early in 2016, a statement from the secretariat issued in Nairobi disclosed. “This is the time for creating a truly African market – in goods, and services including financial services. This is the time for shared industrialization, creating value chains across countries and regions”, he said. “I am glad East African continues to be at the forefront of integration, and growth. The Single Customs Territory continues to deliver benefits to East Africans both on the central corridor, as well as the another corridor,” he added. The EAC countries include Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda. Source: Security Document World

The maize trade in Eastern and Southern Africa is set to rise following a roadmap to address bottlenecks caused by differences in standards and regulations. It was launched by Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa) in Kampala, and is known as the Comesa Mutual Recognition Framework (C-MRF). The aim is to provide equivalence of analytical results and recognition of certificates of analysis that are issued by the participating countries. This will eliminate the need for multiple testing by both the exporting and importing countries. C-MRF was developed by the Comesa Secretariat in partnership with six countries that have significant maize trade in the region. They are Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe, which will also pilot the framework. The key components are common grading criteria, proficiency testing for aflatoxins and a risk-based sampling protocol. Varied capacities At the launch, Thierry Mutombo Kalonji, the director for agriculture and industry, said the lack of mutual recognition of technical standards and conformity assessment (testing and certification) was a persistent non-tariff barrier. "Comesa Secretariat initiated the framework in recognition of the fact that regulatory barriers are sometimes a result of varied technical capacities in the public and private sector entities across the region," he said. "Without mutual recognition of standards and certificates of analysis, regulatory barriers persist; causing an unpredictable regulatory environment that comes at a high cost to traders and contributes to the growing informal trade, now estimated at over 80 per cent in some countries." Further still, countries with...

The partnership seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of Customs administrations and grow prosperity in the region Nairobi, 15 December 2015 - TradeMark Africa (TMA) has today signed an initial 5 year memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the World Customs Organization (WCO) in the implementation of key areas of mutual strategic interest around the trade facilitation agenda in East Africa. [caption id="attachment_11154" align="alignleft" width="600"] TradeMark Africa (TMA) CEO exchanging MOU documents with Secretary General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) Kunio Mikuriya in Nairobi, Kenya[/caption] The partnership will see the two organisations collaborate in setting up a framework for boosting international and regional trade in the EAC and implementing key trade facilitation initiatives – predominantly through the use of WCO trade facilitation tools - to help implement the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. The collaboration will see both parties strive to improve border management procedures and customs clearance procedures, as well as bring in automated features such as the implementation of electronic single windows in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of trade regulatory environment. Speaking during the signing, TMA CEO Frank Matsaert said that the new partnership will be a great milestone in the organization’s ultimate objective of growing prosperity through trade. “This partnership will allow us to implement best practice international trade tools and instruments that will propel us in our journey towards improving the regional trade landscape, with tangible and sustainable gains for all citizens of East Africa.” TMA works closely with EAC Institutions, national governments,...

Nordic countries have not only largely overcome economic problems but have also weathered the storm of the global economic crisis much better than many of their European neighbours. East African economies can, therefore, pick lessons from the economic model that has seen these Scandinavian countries succeed. Although this model followed by Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark has long been conflict-ridden in some quarters, some people are exalting it while others are just trying to forget everything about it. About three weeks ago, hundreds of delegates from East Africa and the Nordic region were in Kampala for the first Nordic-East Africa Trade Summit & Expo organised by the Nordic Business Association in Uganda. The two-day event saw business leaders from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda, and their counterparts from Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland deliberate on business issues of mutual interest. In a pre-event meet with Daily Monitor, the communications advisor to the Nordics in Uganda, Shamilla Kara, said: "The summit will bring together businesspeople and entrepreneurs from both sides to discuss business opportunities and to build contacts for trade and investment. These will be days of great interaction, compelling content and business networking." Ms Kara's words pose the question of what these small European nations would teach the seemingly big East African countries, including the gigantic Tanzania. But she had insisted that the expo was a great opportunity for East Africa, especially Uganda. But what is this model? The Nordic model (also called Nordic capitalism or Nordic social democracy)...

Roberto Azevedo is a very optimistic diplomat. It is an attitude he has cultivated over a long period as a career diplomat representing his country, Brazil, in high-profile missions. But he will need an extra muscle to sustain his expectation of a good outcome from the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Tenth Ministerial Conference that kicks off in Nairobi next Tuesday. In his two years as the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Director General, he has used every available opportunity to exude confidence that members of the trade organisation will finally end a trade dispute that has pitted rich nations and poor nations since 2001. His optimism will be severely tested in the face of a possible explosion of the organisation that he took over leadership in 2013. An explosion because both rich and poor nations are increasingly losing patience with the WTO as a platform to make global trade serve or protect their economic interests. The heart of the disillusionment with the WTO is the obstinate refusal by rich nations which include the US, Canada, Japan and European Union to abolish trading policies in agriculture and food security, and intellectual property rights that give them advantage over poor nations. The negotiations to end these trading practices are referred to as the Doha Development Agenda or simply the Doha Round because they started in Doha, Qatar in 2001. Developing nations want rich countries to put an end to agricultural subsidies which give their farmers an unfair advantage against those from developing countries....

Johannesburg — Africa and China have vowed to focus on industrialisation which they hope will unlock inclusive economic growth and sustainable development for the continent. The two sides believe that industrialisation, if implemented effectively, has the potential to unlock opportunities beyond borders, leading to sustained economic growth and development. While Africa has experienced sustained economic growth above 5% over the last decade - with some countries above 7% - the contribution from industrialisation was minimal. Industrialisation is closely linked to infrastructure development and job creation and has been identified as a precondition for Africa to achieve inclusive economic growth. In his address during the China-Africa Business Forum held during the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), President Jacob Zuma said Africa is ripe for industrialisation. "The truth is that Africa is rising and Africa has a bright future. It all depends on all of us here to make things happen," President Zuma said. Africa's growth has been attributed to the increasingly sound macro-economic environment with low government debt, rising domestic resource mobilisation and reduced inflation rates. The consumer market in the continent is said to be rising in line with its growing population while the environment for doing business is steadily improving in light of successful remedial actions in governance and economic management. The rollout of technology and innovation is also improving the access to financial services. This is in addition to the abundance of natural resources. Over the past five years, 30% of global oil and...

Across East Africa, something wonderful is happening. Technology is monetising people's lives especially in the rural areas, at a rate totally unheard of before the coming of the mobile phone. When someone uses their phone to either send or receive money, the networks are happy, the banks are happy and the customer is happy. More important financial inclusion is expanding which is always good for an economy, because it also encourages savings. Now cross-border mobile money services are helping to rapidly demystify the whole concept of regional trade. With greater financial inclusion comes more business and consequently general prosperity. The East African Community governments should also be commended for encouraging financial inclusion. According to the World Bank, an estimated two billion working-age adults - more than half of the world's total adult population - do not have an account at a formal financial institution. Financial inclusion efforts ensure that all households and businesses, regardless of income level, have access to and can effectively use the appropriate financial services they need to improve their lives. Currently, the world's poor live and work in what is known as the informal economy. Even though they have little money, they still save, borrow and manage day-to-day expenses. However, without access to a bank, savings account, debit card, insurance, or line of credit, for example, they must rely on informal means of managing money. This includes family and friends, cash-on-hand, pawn-brokers, moneylenders, or keeping it under the mattress. Sometimes these choices are insufficient, risky, expensive,...

What is the future of the WTO? Will the Doha Round survive? How can trade help develop the world’s poorest nations? Why does Africa import 83% of its food? These are some of the big issues to be explored at the Trade and Development Symposium (TDS) in Nairobi, Kenya, 14th to 17th December. TDS will run in parallel with the WTO’s 10th Ministerial Conference and offers a unique and vital platform for wider discussions that wouldn’t be possible in the confines of the WTO negotiations. TMA is a strategic partner for TDS and will host and lead in a number of discussions related to trade. With more than 1500 participants, TDS 2015 will be the biggest ever gathering of trade experts in the world. [caption id="attachment_10990" align="alignleft" width="600"] ICTSD fellow Amb. Darlington Mwape addresses the press in Nairobi. “There have been benefits for Africa and Least Developed Countries in the lifespan of WTO. For example the OSBP made possible by WTO.”[/caption] They will be joined by WTO trade ministers and their delegations, representatives from the private sector, NGOs, the United Nations, the World Economic Forum, the International Trade Centre, the World Bank, senior academics, think-tanks and thought leaders. In addition to TMA experts other, Notable names that will talk trade at TDS include: Akinwunmi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank Ambassador Amina Mohamed, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Kenya Roberto Azevêdo, Director General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Dr. Richard Sezibera, Secretary General of the East African...

China is being coy about the navy installation it is setting up in the East African country of Djibouti, referring to it simply as a resupplying position for its ships participating in United Nations anti-piracy missions. But whether it is to be called an outpost, a base or some other term, there is no escaping the symbolism and meaning. The historic role of the Chinese military has been to protect borders and territory, yet the Horn of Africa nation is more than 7,700km from Beijing. To rivals like the United States and Japan, such a facility could readily be viewed through the lens of hegemonic intentions. President Xi Jinping (習近平 ) has made no secret of his plans for the People’s Liberation Army. In a speech to senior military officers last week outlining a restructuring of operations, he said he wanted to “build a robust national defence and a strong military that corresponds to our country’s international stature and is adapted to our national security and developmental interests”. A white paper earlier this year outlined ambitions for China to become a global maritime power. Djibouti, adjacent to waters through which billions of dollars in Chinese trade and resources pass and on a continent where there is no greater trading partner and investor, is an ideal location to pioneer such aspirations. Djibouti, a poor country of 900,000, gets a sizeable income from renting military bases. The country’s strategic location, near sea lanes between Asia and the Middle East and Europe, and...