$3tn GDP growth opportunity if the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is fully implemented Biggest potential economic gain and business opportunities will be from from growth in trade between African nations Countries with open economies and significant cross-border trade set to benefit most quickly South Africa, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya and Morocco will grow most from AfCFTA Conflicts with older regional free trade agreements a major hurdle Manufacturing among sectors with biggest growth opportunities Success dependent on African countries putting rules, regulations and mechanisms in place around Rules of Origin, digital payments and the elimination of non-tariff barriers. New research from global law firm Baker McKenzie and Oxford Economics – AfCFTA's US$ 3 trillion Opportunity: Weighing Existing Barriers against Potential Economic Gains - shows that if fully implemented, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) will unlock significant but uneven growth opportunities on the continent. The African Union is putting the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) into operation. It will be the world's largest free trade area by number of countries and is so far in force across 27 countries. Open economy key to success Some countries are currently better placed than others to reap the rewards of intraregional trade and numerous obstacles mean that the tangible benefits of the agreement will likely only be realized from 2030. The report finds countries with good existing trade integration with their neighbours and which have open economies are most likley to benefit economically from lower trade tariffs. For example, South...

THE Minister for Industry and Trade Innocent Bashungwa has asked investors to utilize the immense investment opportunities as the government is continuing to create enabling business environment. The Minister said investors should not become victims of the negative propaganda aimed at tarnishing the image of the country, noting there are fare criticisms that have made the ministry to adopt some reforms, but others are mere propagandas with ill intention. He made the remarks as the American Chamber Of Commerce (AMCHAM) Tanzania’s sixth annual thanksgiving dinner held in Dar es Salaam over the weekend. “It is so unfortunate that there are some investors who have become victims of such propaganda, but through you (AMCHAM) I hope we can tell the world that Tanzania is transforming to make a better environment to do business.” The government is continuing to make Tanzania a better place to do business. The future is bright and with a collective effort it will be even brighter, he exclaimed. Adding that, “Our efforts are focusing on making sure the existing businesses are supported and we continue to create an enabling environment so that they can do even better.” “Your testimonies to the world on how Tanzania is changing are more convincing and persuasive to prospective investors than the minister of Industry and Trade attending forums to talk about how well we are doing,” Bashungwa said. The government is investing in public infrastructure to support production of companies. There is also a new outlook of Tanzania, with the heavy...

Tanzania’s Ministry of Agriculture has begun cementing its foothold on horticulture activities across Tanzania. The ministry has just concluded a meeting with horticultural farmers and products exporters, to address taxing and policy drawbacks related to the sub-sector. The meeting catapulted rather vital issues for the development of the sector, particularly converging Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) and Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) players, but also, gave a path to the possibility of ushering a three-year plan that will be associated with a special managing body. According to the ministry, the meeting attracted vital players from crucial ministries, including—finance and planning, industry and trade, ports authority and farmers. Speaking at the meeting, the Deputy Ministry of Agriculture, Hussein Bashe, stressed that the meeting root agenda was to highlight various challenges affecting the sub-sector and respective measures to address them. Per Tanzania’s National Bureau of Statistics, second-quarter report—the agricultural sector growth rate stood at 4 per cent, while the Bank of Tanzania, quarterly economic report, showed that value of non-traditional exports increased to USD 894.3 million from USD 799.4 million in the quarter ending June 2018, with all major export categories improving except horticulture. “We met with various horticulture stakeholders, they aired out challenges they face openly, and we have agreed to set up a minor-team, that will come up with recommendations to be worked upon in one month by the government,” Deputy Minister said According to the deputy Minister, the main aim of the meeting was to strike cooperation, which will erase present underlying challenges...

Vera Songwe, the Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), on Tuesday last week opened the 23rd meeting of the intergovernmental committee of senior officials and experts from 14 eastern African countries in Asmara, Eritrea insisting on the importance of increasing regional trade and implementing the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). Leveraging new opportunities for regional integration was the theme of the ECA annual meeting. In the eastern trading Africa bloc, she said, the implementation of the continental free trade agreement could result in $1.8 billion welfare gains and creation of 2 million new jobs. The New Times’ James Karuhanga caught up with Songwe to talk about, among others, why the historic agreement is not just another trade agreement, what the meeting’s host country – which was hosting the meeting for the very first time – has to offer, and the importance of the continent’s aspirations for peace and harmony. Excerpts: In the discussions on leveraging new opportunities for regional integration in eastern Africa, the AfCFTA keeps coming up again and you particularly emphasised that this is not just another trade agreement. Why? Like I said, this is not just another agreement because it actually is, if it is taken right, a stepping stone for huge investment compact for the continent. The Continental Free Trade Area Agreement is, on paper, a policy statement but I think when you translate that policy statement into actuality, it means that we need to create industries, develop infrastructure, build roads, make our airlines...

PRESIDENT John Magufuli has invited investors from Nordic and African countries to seize investment opportunities in Tanzania, describing the country as an ideal place to put capitals. President Magufuli said Tanzania has taken various measures to improve investment climate with the target of attracting more investors. Speaking in Dar es Salaam at the official opening of the 18th Africa-Nordic Foreign Ministers’ meeting, Dr Magufuli said it was important for African nations to create enabling environment to attract more capitals and trade. He said Tanzania has reviewed various legislations and investment regulations as well as enacting new laws to attract and protect serious investors in various sectors. “We have the special ministry under the Prime Minister, dealing with investment related issues, the aim is to facilitate investment coordination in the country,” he said. President Magufuli further noted that the government was currently executing the blueprint for regulatory reforms to improve business environment in the country. Other efforts include allocation of special industrial zones, export and processing zones as well as special economic zones. He said through recognition of infrastructure as the business and investment catalyst, the government is currently constructing and rehabilitating transport and transportation infrastructure, including railways, roads, marine and aviation. “We are constructing the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR), we have revived our national airline and installed radars in our airports to enhance airspace security. We are also improving our ports in Dar es Salaam, Mtwara and Tanga,” he said. The president further said in efforts to minimise production costs,...

President Yoweri Museveni has urged African countries to promote trade as one of the strategies that will ensure the survival of the continent and the prosperity of the people. “Today, Africans must know that trade is a matter of survival. If you don’t trade, you will collapse because prosperity comes from trade,” he said. The President was opening the Uganda-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) joint Business Forum at Munyonyo that is running under the theme ‘Promoting Bilateral Trade for Mutual Peace and Prosperity’. The one-day conference was attended by business delegations from  Uganda and neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as well as the line Ministers from the 2 countries. It is taking place as DRC President  Felix Tshisekedi starts a two day state visit to Uganda. The Governor of Beni in the DRC, Nyonyi Bwanakawa and that of Ituri also in the DRC, Jean Bamanisa Saidi, among others, were also present at the business forum. President Museveni, who warmly welcomed the DRC delegation to Uganda informing them that we are one people divided by the colonial boundaries, said trade in the region started  very many years ago. “Congo and East Africa have been trading since time immemorial,” he observed. The President cited products that were being traded from the Indian Ocean coast such as textiles, glass, beads and guns in exchange with the interior areas that included such products like copper, ivory, iron and cows. Museveni asserted that by facilitating trade, a number of challenges are resolved including job creation,...

Amr Kamel, the executive Vice President in charge of Business Development and Corporate Banking at the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), has said they are ready to work with African banks and bankers and to ensure that the banks are well-equipped to deal with the risks in financing trade under a difficult politico-economic environment and changing trade counter-parties. Kamel was speaking at the Afreximbank Trade Finance Seminar and Workshop which was attended by more than 200 participants, including senior executives from African banks, financial institutions, regulatory institutions. It was organised by Afreximbank in collaboration with the South African province of Kwazulu-Natal. The training had been structured to ensure that participants acquired the capacity to structure bankable trade finance deals of varying levels of complexity, he stated. “As Banks, we all play a critical role in promoting trade,” said Mr. Kamel. He said that 2019 would go down as a watershed in Africa’s history, being the year when the continent came together to affirm its commitment to addressing its economic and social problems through the launch of the operational phase of the African Free Trade Continental Agreement (AfCFTA). “This should provide traders across Africa with preferential trading arrangements to enable them to enhance the level of intra-African trade and enhance economic growth for our countries,” he said. Also speaking, Sihle Zikalala, Premier of KwaZulu-Natal Province, said that the province aimed to position itself as the gateway to South Africa and the entire Southern African region. It aspired to act increasingly as a...

COMESA and Trade Mark East Africa (TMA) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote trade in the region by removing obstacles that impede the smooth flow or trade among the Member States in the region. Working closely with international and regional organizations, such as Trade Mark East Africa, national institutions, the private sector and civil society organizations, this will enable promote trade by unlocking the economic potential of the COMESA region through increased physical access to markets, enhanced trade environment and improved business competitiveness. The MoU marks an important milestone in providing a framework of cooperation and partnership between the two organizations in areas of common interest. These include market access, development or border post infrastructure, improvement of trade environment through trade facilitation and inclusion of the private sector as key players in economic development. The pact was signed by the Trade Mark East Africa Executive Director Frank Matsaert and COMESA Secretary General Chileshe Mpundu Kapwepwe at the COMESA Secretariat. "We are getting into this partnership to ensure that through policy formulation, creation of trade facilitation tool which are automated as well as standards and non-tariff barrier (NTB) removal so that business people, whether SMEs or large enterprises get the benefits," Mr. Matsaert stated. Secretary General indicated that jointly, COMESA and TMA will implement trade facilitation initiatives in the region through application or respective regional and international instruments. In particular, support will be provided to Member States to implement the World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement. The partnership between the two...

Asmara. Economy in the Eastern Africa, which is one of the fastest growing regions, is projected to grow by 6.4 per cent this year, despite facing some major risks. The 14-member region, which has been growing by 6.6 per cent since 2014, faces domestic and global economic risks, but the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) says the countries have recorded improvements in agricultural production and sustained infrastructure investment which sustained growth and will continue to do so. The resolution of the political conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia is also expected to provide a boost to growth in the Horn of Africa. Experts at the 23rd meeting of the intergovernmental committee of senior officials say the countries should now focus on regional cooperation to accelerate their economies. One of the challenges reported is weak trade between the countries with the East African Community (EAC) mentioned to have half of its potential. “Cross border problems affecting the region need a cross-border answer. Enhanced regional cooperation is needed to make regional growth more sustainable and inclusive,” said Mr Andrew Mold, the acting director for the ECA in East Africa who presented an analysis of the macroeconomic situation. Ethiopia, Rwanda and Tanzania are top three countries with the fastest growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The region is also said to have a challenge of debts with Kenya and Ethiopia mentioned staying atop the list. Besides, climate change was identified as another major challenge as the eastern Africa still suffers...

The World Customs Organization of East and Southern Africa on Wednesday dispelled fears that the coming into effect of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement was likely to affect revenue collection among countries in the African region. Larry Liza, director of the customs organization in charge of building capacity said countries will need to put in place implementation measures and legal frameworks aimed at protecting revenue collection. He said there was need for countries to look at a broader picture on what benefits were expected to be accrued from the agreement. "The market may seem to affect revenue collection, but the agreement is expected to be more beneficial to society through increased trade facilitation and business opportunities," he is quoted as saying by the state-run news agency, the Zambian News and Information Service (ZANIS). According to him there was no need for stakeholders to be agitated with the impending implementation of the agreement, adding that it will allow the business community to have access to foreign markets. Source: Xinhau