Two recent bilateral trade deals, one unveiled early this week between Uganda and Kenya and the other, negotiated late last month between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been lauded by experts as a step in the right direction towards deepening intra-regional trade. Kenya will once again start accepting sugar exports from Uganda, a deal signed by President Uhuru Kenyatta and his counterpart, Yoweri Museveni, during the former’s three-day state visit to Kampala. Source: Eatradehub.org

Arusha — The 2nd EAC Conference on the Role of Women in Socio-Economic Development and in Business is set for 20th - 21st August, 2015 at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre in Nairobi, Kenya. The overall goal of the Conference is for women in business in the East African region to come together to network and explore the opportunities offered by the EAC Single Customs Territory and the Common Market as well as exchange ideas on ways and means of increasing affordable financing for women owned businesses. The two-day Conference which is being held under the theme Advancing and Expanding the Participation of Business Women in Intra-EAC Trade, targets about 350 women entrepreneurs and exhibitors from diverse sectors in the entire region. Participants at the conference will consist of Women Entrepreneurs/Exhibitors, East African Women in Business Platform and East African Business Council representatives, Civil Society Organizations, MPs from the East African Legislative Assembly, and representatives from line ministries in the Partner States. The main activities at the conference will include keynote speeches from inspiring business women within EAC, panel discussions, breakaway parallel workshops, exhibitions and networking opportunities. Among other outputs, the 2nd EAC Conference on the Role of Women in Socio-Economic Development and Women in Business is expected to identify sources of affordable financing for women in business and recommend a way forward, strengthen and expand the Network of the East African Women in Business Platform and draft a Conference Report with an Action Plan to implement existing EAC Policy...

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been challanged to step up their potentials and tap into the East African Community (EAC) where majority of products are imported from overseas. The East African Community market has an assured boasts of 159 million people and a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over 100bn/-, Felix Mosha, former East African Business Council Chairman said over the weekend in Dar es Salaam. He was speaking during an award winning ceremony of the 2015/16 Top 100 mid-sized companies sponsored by Bank M Tanzania. The event saw Softnet Technologies Ltd announced victorious in this year’s statewide survey. According to Mosha, the country has small and medium industries but they mostly focus on the domestic market. “SMEs need to develop strategies on how to target where there is hot demand for the products,” he urged. Ketan Shah, KPMG Tanzania Partner announced this year’s top five companies as Softnet Technologies Ltd, Morogoro Plastics Ltd, Kays Logistics Ltd, Abacus Pharma Ltd and Techno Brain Tanzania Ltd. “The annual survey covers a broad range of factors including high level of growth in term of business turnover, profitability, operating costs, return on assets, creation of employment and compliance to business regulations including payment of government taxes." “These awards have created vast opportunities for the participants, and majority of the companies have gradually succeeded in growing their market share through public awareness of their products and services,” he concluded. Bank M, Deputy CEO Jacqueline Woiso expressed the Bank’s satisfaction in the partnership with...

Construction of northern corridor that has cost $440 million (Sh.44billion) will be completed in December giving a boost to trade between Kenya and landlocked countries of Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. According to Kenya National Highways Authority the multi-billion World Bank funded roads improvement under the Northern Corridor Transport Improvement Project (NTCIP) is geared towards facilitating movements of goods and services in the region. The second component of the project is upgrade of airports and building capacity of Kenya Civil Aviation Authority which will take up $60million (Sh6billion) making the total project amount $500 million (Sh50 billion). EASE CONGESTION The Northern Corridor starts from the Port of Mombasa to Malaba border post, with Uganda and is expected to ease congestion of major roads along the corridor increasing efficiency of road transport facilitating trade and regional integration. “So far rehabilitation works of Maji ya Chumvi – Miritini road, Sultan Hamud – Machakos Turnoff, Lanet – Njoro, Njoro Turnoff – Timboroa, Mau Summit – Kericho, Kericho – Nyamasaria, Nyamasaria – Kisumu Airport including the Kisumu Bypass and the ongoing rehabilitation of Kisumu Airport – Kisian Road have been done,” said acting general manager incharge of special projects at Kenha, Mr David Muchilwa. Other facilities that have been improved are truck parking bay in Nyamasaria and Chepson. FEASIBILITY STUDIES Connecting feeder roads that include Kibwezi – Kitui – Mwingi – Maua - Isiolo road and Lakeside Tanzania – Narok road are also in line of construction with financing of consultancy services for the design...

Lack of production capacity has limited the volumes of Rwandan exports despite availability of opportunities in the international market. Although regional and international export markets are opening up for Rwandan products, there is still low investment in new export chains such as horticulture. “We still have limited investments; there is also a need for specialised skills to enhance production. There is demand for our products but, we still have gaps to fill especially in horticulture,” said Charles Balinda, a tea processing officer at the National Agriculture Export Board (NAEB). Despite the challenges and low export value, exports have grown over the past few years, thanks to increased list of products. Traditional export products were coffee, tea and pyrethrum. The total value of exported agricultural commodities increased from $158 million in 2010 to $217 million in 2014, a 37.6 per cent growth. Export of non-traditional exports continued to show positive signs with their share moving from 28 per cent of total agriculture exports in 2010 to 47.3 per cent in 2014. According to data obtained from NAEB, the highest increase in agriculture exports was realised in livestock products, which moved from $25 million to $62.5 million, followed by grains and flour, which moved from $16 million in 2010 to $35 million in 2014, representing a 113.8 per cent growth. The exports of traditional export crops have also continued to grow from last year. According official figures, 15,622 metric tonnes of coffee have been exported, fetching $42.7 million over the first eight...

East African economies are looking to benefit from increased trade with the rest of the world following the extension of the 146-year-old Suez Canal in Egypt. The regional bloc has been receiving growing volumes of cargo — from 3.28 million tonnes in 2004 to 4.36 million tonnes in 2014 —through the canal. Official data from the Suez Canal Authority shows that the highest volumes were in 2006 (5.12 million tonnes) and 2008 (5.91 million tonnes). This cargo originates from countries in Europe, the UK, America, through the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean. The volume of cargo from the EAC to these countries through the canal however declined by 617 per cent from 14.83 million tonnes to 2.06 million tonnes in the same period. Products passing through the canal include petroleum and related products such as crude oil, gasoline, gas oil and diesel oil, fuel oils and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Other goods are cereals, fertiliser, fabricated metals, chemicals, coal and coke, foodstuffs, machinery and parts, ores and metals, oil seeds and vegetable oils. From January to June, the volume of cargo passing through the canal to East Africa increased 80 per cent to 458,000 tonnes from 254, 000 tonnes. On June 10, Cairo hosted 26 heads of state representing the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa), the EAC and the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) at the official launch of the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA). The TFTA is expected to increase trade in an...

The Kenya Revenue Authority has reversed a directive compelling Kenyan traders to declare shipments to the east African market through its Simba system, ending a month of uncertainty. The withdrawal of a directive issued to exporters and clearing agents last month took effect on Friday. “All such goods will now be declared under the Single Customs Territory procedures only”, Mr Julius Musyoki, KRA’s acting Commissioner of Customs and Border Control, said on Friday. The taxman on July 2 ordered traders servicing the EAC markets to declare their exports on the Simba cargo clearance system amid concern over a backlog of tax refunds claims, which have remained a thorny issue for KRA and the Treasury with traders pushing for reimbursement of money owed to them. Delayed payment of tax refunds has forced some businesses to borrow from banks in order to meet their cash flow needs, adding to the high cost of doing business in Kenya. “In order to facilitate VAT refunds pertaining to exports destined to East African Community (EAC) partner states, all exporters or clearing agents will now be required to declare their exports through the Simba system while importers in the country of destination will continue lodging import entries in the ASCYUDA/TACTIS system,” KRA said in a notice to traders and agents on July 2. As at December last year the government owed traders about Sh30 billion in VAT refunds accumulated over the years partly due to lack of a reliable system to capture and audit claims by...

After missing the 2010 deadline, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) will now negotiate a new target date for the transformation of the organisation into a Customs Union (CU), during the 2015 Ordinary Summit. A CU is where a group of countries that have established a free trade area agree on common external tariffs and a common external trade policy, in a bid to drive increased trade and economic development in the region. Originally scheduled for 2010, the formation of CU is seen as key to deepening regional integration before the region incrementally moved towards a common market and a monetary union. Briefing the media on standing committee meetings being held in Gaborone ahead of next week’s Summit, SADC Director of Policy, Planning and Resource Mobilisation, Dr Angelo Mondlane said although the original target was not met, significant progress has been made towards regional integration efforts with all but two of the SADC members now part of a Free Trade Area (FTA). “We have not set a new deadline for transforming into a customs union. It is one of the items to be discussed here as we realised that operating without a target is not very helpful,” he said. The Heads of State and Government Summit will take place in Gaborone from August 17-18, 2015. According to Mondlane, there are numerous reasons why the original target was not met, which include overlapping membership with some SADC countries belonging to multiple organisations such as East African Community (EAC) and Comesa. Under...

Uganda will host the first East African Community manufacturing business summit and exhibition in early September. According to the organisers - the EAC secretariat and East African Business Council (EABC) - the summit aims to promote East Africa as an attractive and competitive hub for manufacturing hub. James Mutende, the minister of state for Industry, said the manufacturing business summit is a platform to show how the East African bloc can grow through a diversified manufacturing sector. "The manufacturing summit will be held at Speke Resort hotel, Munyonyo, and the exhibition will be graced by President Yoweri Museveni. We expect the presence of international and regional development partners and captains of industries in the region," Mutende told the press at the Media Centre recently. Jean Baptiste Havugimana, the director of products at the EAC secretariat, said the summit was expected to unveil new possibilities of manufacturing within the region and generate solutions and strategies to address any shortcomings within the sector. "The contributions of industries to the GDP in all the countries in the region is only 10 per cent, according to reports from International Monetary Fund and EAC data, but through such summits and discussions we want to see that the contribution increases to 25 per cent in the near future," Havugimana said. "Our strategic plan at the EAC secretariat is to ensure that the manufacturing sector is on the frontline in driving the economy..." Shem Bageine, Uganda's minister of state for EAC, said the two-day event would have...

Receives proposals for setting up two plants for processing of rice and beans in Rwanda, a sugar refinery in Tanzania, a pulses processing plant and a unit to process animal products. As many as five projects are under consideration now for investment in East African countries that will be facilitated under the Supporting Indian Trade and Investment for Africa (SITA) project. Govind Venuprasad, co-ordinator, SITA office for Asia and the Pacific, told The Hindu here on Tuesday that in the last four months, SITA had received proposals from mid-sized Indian companies for setting up two plants for processing of rice and beans in Rwanda, a sugar refinery in Tanzania, a pulses processing plant and a unit to process animal products. The approximate investment of these projects was expected to be $18 million. Earlier, speaking at a meeting organised by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) here, he said countries covered under the SITA project were India, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. The implementation phase for the project started in April this year and would be on till March 2020, and the focus sectors include leather, cotton, textiles, apparel, coffee, spices, essential oils, IT and ITES, and pulses. The Exim Bank was keen and was open to supporting bankable projects, he said. Indian partners and companies can look at investment, export of products and capital equipment, and technology and knowledge transfer to these countries. Rajesh Aggarwal, chief of trade facilitation and policy for business, International Trade Centre,...