A major trade deal signed in June 2015 is about to remake Africa. Dubbed the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA), the 26-nation market created by this deal will liberalize intra-Africa trade, foster cross-border infrastructure investment, and stimulate industrial diversification. The TFTA seeks to merge three existing regional organizations: the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The result is a territory twice as big as the United States with a population of 632 million and a combined GDP of $1.3 trillion. African countries have traditionally been associated with the export of raw materials to industrialized countries. As a result, there is little free trade within Africa. But while many have long believed that intra-Africa trade is largely in unprocessed goods and raw materials, recent analysis has firmly established that more than half of intra-Africa trade is in intermediate and manufactured goods. Most of the imports, especially from developed countries and emerging powers, are in capital goods such as machinery for production. Despite the rise in regional trade, only about 12 percent of the continent’s commerce is internal, compared with 70 percent in Western Europe, 50 percent in Asia, 40 percent in North America, and 22 percent in South America. Because of the small size of domestic markets, there has previously been pressure to protect local industries from products imported from other African countries. This results in higher penalties for intra-African imports than for goods coming from outside...
New free trade ‘super bloc’ huge for African economy
Posted on: June 26, 2015
Posted on: June 26, 2015