October 1 was the deadline set by the European Union for the East African Community to conclude, initial and ratify the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). This never happened. We must squarely put the blame where it belongs. The decade long trade negotiations failed to meet the deadline due to inflexibility on the side of the EU to address concerns brought forth by EAC negotiators on three outstanding issues of the negotiations. These include export taxes, non-execution clause as well as the agricultural subsidies given to EU farmers. The EU has been extremely aggressive to ensure that African countries eliminate the export taxes. The first attempt was through a proposal to the WTO for an introduction of an agreement on export taxes which was out rightly rejected by the WTO members. The EU further consolidated the Raw Material Initiative (RMI) whose main pillar seeks to reinforce its trade strategy through an open campaign against restrictions such as export taxes. The export taxes remain critical for EAC member states for several reasons. They could be applied in very exceptional circumstances such as to protect infant industries, encourage value addition, for food security purposes as well as protection of environment. This is why the policy space needs to be safeguarded from any sort of a trade agreement. The EPA council should not determine the kind of export taxes to be applied by the EAC. Kenya and Ethiopia have applied export taxes in the leather industries and seen a tremendous improvements and revival of...

East African states have ceded ground in their push for uniform taxes, a shift that would see members initially retain different domestic levies in a single customs territory (SCT). Insiders said the latest round of negotiations had focused on setting specific limits within which domestic rates would have to fall to boost fair competition. “We may end up with different tax laws, but have to agree on specific margins for the single customs territory,” John Njiraini, commissioner-general of Kenya Revenue Authority, said in Nairobi on Monday as the agency launched its Taxpayer’s Week. “The ultimate aim of the single customs territory, however, is to have a common law that ensures that the region has uniform rates and administration system for internal taxes,” he added. The region has been pushing to harmonise its domestic taxes since 2005 without much progress. Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda are currently piloting a SCT, but each state has kept its domestic taxes intact. The five East African Community states initially announced plans to launch the region’s single customs territory next month, but this has since been pushed to April 2015 after individual member states failed to cede ground on domestic taxes. Among the taxes that the states want to make uniform are VAT and excise rates as well as preferential taxes extended to bilateral trade partners. Despite seven years of negotiation, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi are still levying VAT at a rate of 18 per cent while Kenya and Tanzania charge 16 and 20 per cent...

DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania - Twaweza, a 10 year citizen-centered initiative, focusing on large-scale change in East Africa says eight out of 10 Tanzanians (80%) think Tanzania should remain in the East African Community (EAC). In addition, nine out of ten (85%) approve (or strongly approve) of greater integration with Kenya and Uganda, whereas six out of ten citizens also support increased integration with Rwanda (62%) and Burundi (59%). The findings were released jointly by Twaweza and the Society for International Development (SID) in Dar es Salaam last week in a research brief titled “Let’s build one house! What Tanzanians think about the East African Community”. “The brief is based on data from Sauti za Wananchi, Africa’s first nationally representative high-frequency mobile phone survey that interviews households across Mainland Tanzania. Data were collected in August 2014,” reads part of the survey. Apart from voting for integration, citizens broadly believe the impact of the East African Community will be positive, the strongest vote of confidence is economic; twice as many citizens think that the EAC will have positive impact (42%) as compared to negative (20%) on the economy of the country. Similarly more citizens think the EAC will have a positive rather than negative impact on security (37% against 20%), politics (35% versus 25%) and culture (33% versus 24%). Over the past two years, headlines around integration have focused on the formation of the so-called Coalition of the Willing who joined forces and agreed to speed up integration processes. Although only...

CUSTOMS agents will have to acquire a professional certificates to be allowed to operate in Tanzania from next January. The Vice-President of Federation of East African Freight Forwarders Association (FEAFFA), Stephen Ngatunga and Executive Director, John Mathenge told reporters in Dar es Salaam on Wednesday that it would be mandatory for all custom agents to obtain an East Africa Customs and Freight Forwarding Practising Certificate (EACFFPC). According to the Federation of EACFFPC, a certificate is obtained after attending a training programme jointly implemented by the East Africa Revenue Authorities (EARAs) and the national freight forwarding associations affiliated to the Federation of East African Freight Forwarders Associations (FEAFFA). Mr Ngatunga said in the past two years, over 4,500 people have already obtained the professional certificate. "Here in Tanzania, we are working in partnership with Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) whereby over 1,300 people have already undergone the training and obtained this professional certificate," Mr Ngatunga said. Mr Ngatunga said it's time for the C&F industry in the region to rid itself of crooked elements tarnishing the good image of professional players who respect quality services to clients. He said an official ceremony to launch the initiative will be held in Dar es Salaam at the end of this month and will be graced by President Jakaya Kikwete. "We want to see that customs licensing officials considered C&F agents with qualified personnel," Ngatunga who is also President of Tanzania Freight Forwarders Association (TAFFA) pointed out. He said Tanzania has 600 registered C&F agents,...

Majority of Tanzanians say the East African Community has positively impacted the country’s economy and want it to join in fast-tracking integration, according to a new survey. Three EAC member states, Kenya Rwanda and Uganda— sometimes called the Coalition of the Willing, have agreed to speed up several integration issues, with Tanzania and Burundi remaining cautious about hastening the process. According to a survey brief launched in Dar es Salaam by an East African initiative, Twaweza, the majority of Tanzanians are positive about integration with the largest and economically most important EAC members, Kenya and Uganda. According to researcher Elvis Mushi, 80 per cent of the people reached by mobile phone were not aware of the Coalition of the Willing, but among those who have heard about it, 67 per cent wanted their country to be part of it. Mr Mushi said the majority approved the introduction of a single tourist visa for visitors coming to any EAC country; and the ability of EAC citizens to travel across member states using only their national identity cards. According to the survey, 70 per cent of Tanzanians oppose any effort to allow free land ownership. “Free movement of labour has 69 per cent support in 2014, compared with a separate research done by Research for Poverty Alleviation in 2008, in which free movement of people, goods and services had 67 per cent support,” he said. Mr Mushi said many respondents supported free movement of labour on the grounds that EAC labour market...

East African traders have expressed fears that subsidised Egyptian products will swamp the regional market following a decision by the East African Community to extend the Free Trade Area to Cairo. The traders say the extension, without any qualifications based on rules of origin, would render EAC products less competitive on the market because energy costs, in particular, are substantially lower in Egypt. Vimal Shah, the chairman of the Kenya Private Sector Alliance (Kepsa), said as long as the issue of the Rules of Origin is not addressed, there would continually be a trade dispute between the EAC and Egypt, and that the former would be the loser. “EAC manufacturers exporting to Egypt are required to observe the 35 per cent threshold of value addition to qualify for free access to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (Comesa), of which Egypt is a member; but instead, Egypt has demanded that we observe the 45 per cent threshold it introduced against the Comesa requirement,” said Mr Shah, adding that this will undermine the equality of trade between the two parties. At a recent bilateral meeting between the EAC and Egypt, the two parties agreed to allow free movement of goods under the Free Trade Area regimes based on the acquis principle — “that which has been agreed upon.” “We are extending the FTA to all the EAC partner states and we are looking for a reciprocal offer from the EAC partner states too,” said Egypt in the agreement. Egypt...

TradeMark Africa (TMA) an international organisation with its headquarters in Kenya has announced the appointment of its new Board members. Renowned Tanzania Businessman, Ali Mufuruki of Tanzania joins as Board Chair, Ms Merian Sebunya from Uganda and Mr Patrick Obath from Kenya join as board members. Making the announcement TradeMark Africa (TMA) CEO Frank Matsaert said; ‘We are pleased to have these distinguished professionals join our board. They know our work well as they previously served on our Programme Investment Committee (PIC). We warmly congratulate our highly qualified board members on their appointments and look forward to working with them closely.’ Mr. Mufuruki is Chairman and CEO of Infotech Investment Group LTD of Dar es Salaam, and founding partner of East Africa Capital Partners (EACP) and Chairman of Wananchi Group Holdings LTD based in Nairobi Kenya. Mufuruki is the founding Chairman of the CEOs’ Roundtable of Tanzania, as well as Chair of the Africa Leadership Initiative (ALI) East Africa Foundation among other positions. He is a holder of a BSc degree in Mechanical Engineering Design (Reutlingen, Germany 1986) and a Henry Crown Fellow of The Aspen Institute Class of 2001. Ms. Merian Sebunya is a distinguished consultant in the freight transport sector. She is the president of the Federation of East African Freight Forwarders Association (FEAFFA) and Chairperson of the Uganda Freight Forwarders Association and Associated Freight Logistics Centre. Merian is also the Managing Director of BTS Clearing and Forwarding Company based in Uganda, and is a member of various...

South Sudan's strategic importance in East Africa has added a sense of urgency to regional efforts to end the ongoing conflict. There are growing fears that the war could put joint infrastructural projects at risk. Despite two ceasefires, thousands of lives lost and over a million and a half civilians displaced, fighting continues in South Sudan, pitting government troops against opposition forces. The latest ceasefire – the second since violence erupted in December last year - was signed in May between President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar. Flagging commitment by the two leaders to resolving their political differences peacefully is putting to the test the ability of mediators to broker an effective ceasefire. Ever since the fighting started, it has become clear that the world's newest nation was born with many internal institutional weaknesses. If left unaddressed, political analysts say, it could lead to a complete rewrite of the political and economic landscape of the entire region. The spark for the current fighting can be traced back to July 2013, when President Kiir fired Machar and his entire cabinet after a protracted power struggle within the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). Upon his dismissal from the government, Machar announced he would run for the presidency in elections then scheduled for 2015. On 15 December 2013, after days of rising tension over political issues, various elements of the Presidential Guard started fighting in their barracks in the capital Juba. The fighting quickly spread to the general headquarters...

VENTURES AFRICA – TradeMark Africa (TMA), which works closely with East African Community (EAC) institutions, national governments, the private sector and civil society organizations to increase trade by unlocking economic potential, has recently unveiled a web-portal to serve as a one stop shop on information in trade, markets and integration for the entire region. “For the last four years that we have been in operation, a lot has been achieved. Various projects and measures have been undertaken to improve and enhance trade in East Africa region. We have documented some of the best practices in form of case studies which we have shared on our new website,” said Frank Matsaert, TradeMark Africa (TMA)’s CEO. TradeMark Africa (TMA) has a track record for executing strategic projects aimed at boosting regional integration and trading. One of such past projects is the construction of One Stop Border Posts (OSPBs) at the Kenya-Tanzania border which saves both time and money for traders. Also, it recently, in partnership with key stakeholders drawn from government agencies, private sector and the third sector, established a Northern Corridor Performance Dashboard to capture and transmit live data that show the quality of intra-regional trading. Examples of the sort of data covered by the dashboard includes ship waiting time, vessel turnaround time, and cargo dwell time. The information, which can be readily accessed by anyone, helps the relevant agencies in pinpointing possible barriers to trade. Overall, TradeMark Africa (TMA) has injected $53 million in the port corridor rehabilitation so as...

Traders are losing millions of francs through non-tarrif barriers (NTBs) along the Northern and Central corridors, a new survey has revealed. According to a survey by the National Monitoring Committee on NTBs and East African Community, some partner states have not done much to eliminate NTBs, which is hurting business growth. "The slow pace at which some of the member states are removing non-tariff barriers has resulted into a profound effect with 39 per cent of imports and exports paying a heavy price," the study, "The Current Status of NTBs in East Africa" that was released last week in Kigali shows. In fact, according to the report, 24 per cent of manufactured goods are being affected by NTBs, 7 per cent rice, 7 per cent tea, and 5 per cent beverages. Also, 3 per cent of dairy products and sugar are affected, as well as 1 per cent of beef and 3 per cent of agricultural processed products. Over all, Tanzania still has the highest number of NTBs at 26 per cent), followed by Kenya with 24 per cent, Uganda 22 per cent and Rwanda with 14 per cent, the report indicates. According to Vincent Safari, the national co-ordinator in charge of NTBs at the Ministry of Trade and Industry, up to 72 per cent of NTBs have been resolved, while work is ongoing to remove 22 per cent of the barriers to trade. However, traders have recently reported up to 8 per cent NTBs to have been introduced by...